The Classics in Slovakia: General State

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Slovakian Classics: General State

Like all scholarly disciplines in the Slovakian Republic, the Ancient Greek and Roman Classics come under the general purview and supervision of the Slovakian Academy of Sciences, whose headquarters are located in 814 38 Bratislava, Stefanikova 49. The Academy has its own extensive website containing descriptions of its work and the names and e-mail addresses of all its associates, in both Slovak and English

Among the several large sections into which the Academy is divided is that for Society and Culture (Section III). It is this section that contains the Institutes which, to a greater or lesser extent, deal with antiquity. The Institutes, their addresses and contact people are as follows:

Archaeological Institute, 949 21 Nitra, Akademicka 2. Director: Prof. Dr. Alexander Ruttkay, e-mail: nraurut@savba.sk.  Scientific Council Representative: Doc. Dr. Vaclav Furmanek, e-mail: nraufurm@savba.sk. Also: Research Office of the Archaeological Institute, 043 19 Kos(h)ice, Hrnc(h)iarska 13.

Institute of History, 813 64 Bratislava, Klemensova 19. Director: Dr. Valerian Bystricky, e-mail: histvabi@savba.sk. Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Viliam C(h)ic(h)aj, e-mail: histcica@savba.sk

Institute of Oriental and African Studies, 813 64 Bratislava, Klemensova 19. Director: Doc. Dr. Karol Sorby, e-mail: kaorkaso@savba.sk . Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Dus(h)an Magdalen, e-mail: kaorduma@savba.sk

Institute of Art History, 841 04 Bratislava 4, Dubravska Cesta 9. Director: Prof. Dr. Jan Bakos(h), e-mail: dejubaja@savba.sk . Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Ivan Gerat, e-mail: dejugera@savba.sk

Institute of Philosophy, 813 64 Bratislava, Klemensova 19. Director: Prof. Dr. Tibor Pichter, e-mail: filotrpr@savba.sk . Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Karol Kollar, e-mail: filosekr@savba.sk

Institute of State and Law, 813 64 Bratislava, Klemensova 19. Director: Dr. Dus(h)an Nikodym, e-mail: usapnikod@savba.sk. Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Zuzana Magurova, e-mail: usapmagu@savba.sk

Institute of Theatre and Film, 841 04 Bratislava, Dubravska Cesta 9. Director: Doc. Dr. Milos(h) Mistrik, e-mail: milos.mistrik@savba.sk . Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Dagmar Podmakova, e-mail: dagmar.podmakova@savba.sk

Institute of World Literature, 813 64 Bratislava, Konventova 13. Director: Dr. Jan Kos(h)ka, e-mail: usvlkos@savba.sk . Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Michaela Chorvatova, e-mail: michaelal@telecom.sk

Ludovit Stur Institute of Languages, 813 64 Bratislava, Panska 26, Director: Doc. Dr. Slavomir Ondrejovic(h), e-mail: slavod@juls.savba.sk. Scientific Council Representative: Dr. Jana Skladana, e-mail: jankas@juls.savba.sk

The Academy likewise publishes a number of periodicals that, among other topics, contain materials relating to Greek and Roman antiquity. These are ARS, Asian and African Studies, AVANS, Historia, Historicky C(h)asopis (Historical Journal), Slovenska Archeologia (Slovakian Archaeology), Slovenska Numizmatika (Slovakian Numismatics), S(h)tudijne Zvesti (Scholarly News), Filozofia(Philosophy), Pravny Obzor (Law Review), Jazykovedny C(h)asopis (Linguistic Journal) and Kultura Slova (The Culture of the Word).

The teaching institutions in Slovakia which offer programs in Ancient Greek and Roman/Latin Studies are fewer than those in the Czech Republic, though the two countries, now politically separated, continue to work together in many endeavors, not the least academic. Thus Classics professionals from each of the recently divided Republics occasionally serve as visiting teachers in the other, and the close linguistic and cultural ties of the two countries reinforce these kinds of co-operation. But several distinguished universities in Slovakia preserve their independent heritage and maintain their own individual academic programs. Among these the best known is Comenius University in Bratislava. Here the Classics programs are for the most part concentrated in the Faculty of Philosophy (818 01 Bratislava, Gondova 2) with strong departments in Archaeology/Classical Archaeology (e-mail: eduard.krekovic@fphil.uniba.sk) , Classical and Semitic Philology (e-mail: kksf@fphil.uniba.sk ), History of Creative Art (e-mail: kdvu@fphil.uniba.sk ), Comparative Religious Studies, Philosophy and the History of Philosophy (e-mail: kfdf@fphil.uniba.sk ), and Universal History (e-mail: kvd@fphil.uniba.sk ). Within the Faculty of Pharmacology (832 32 Bratislava, Odbojarov 10) there is a Department of Languages (e-mail: ozabalova@fpharm.uniba.sk ) and Latin is a required course. The Faculty of Law (818 05 Bratislava, S(h)afar(zh)ikovo Nam. 6), in its Department of the History of Law, offers courses in the legal history of antiquity and Roman law. The Evangelical Theological Faculty (811 02 Bratislava, Bartokova 8) provides courses dealing with the Early Christian (and thus definitely Classical) era in its Departments of the New Testament, Church History, and Philosophy/Religious Studies.

One of the largest Faculties at Comenius University is the Roman Catholic Cyril and Methodius Theological Faculty (814 58 Bratislava, Kapitulska 26). Within this Faculty the departments of particular interest for the study of antiquity are those of Philosophy (e-mail: fronc@ksnr.sk) with a full range of offerings in ancient and medieval philosophy; Biblical Studies (e-mail: vojtko@frcth.uniba.sk ) providing courses in the Old and New Testaments, Hebrew, Biblical Greek, Latin, and Biblical Archaeology); and Church History (e-mail: judak@ksnr.sk ), which, among others, covers not just a broad range of topics dealing with all aspects of Church History, but more specialized areas such as Patrology, Christian Archaeology, Sacral Art and Hagiography. Finally there is the Department of Liturgics, which, virtually by definition, extensively works with materials in Latin and Greek. Affiliated with the Roman Catholic Cyril and Methodius Theological Faculty are three other Theological Institutes whose programs involve the ancient languages. These are the Theological Institute in Nitra at the St. Gorazd Seminary (949 01 Nitra, Samova 14), the St. Francis Xavier Theological Seminary in Badin (976 32 Badin, Banska 28) and the St. Thomas Aquinas Institute in Z(h)ilina (010 01 Z(h)ilina, Rajecka 17, e-mail: ita@za.sanet.sk ).

Besides the "flagship"campus at Comenius University in Bratislava, several other Slovakian higher education establishments provide substantial programs in the Classics. In the Faculty of Humanistic Studies at Trnava University (918 43 Trnava, Hornopotoc(h)na 23) there is a large (eleven-person) Department of Classical Languages with offerings in Classical, Medieval and Neo - Latin, Latin for Historians, Greek, Linguistics, the standard Classical authors, Ancient Historiographers, the Theory of Ancient Literature, and Christian Historiography vs,. the Pagan World. This department, like the Department of Classical Archaeology (another large subdivision with a full-time staff of eight), has included among its professors visiting scholars from both the Czech Republic as well as elsewhere in Slovakia (e.g., Prof. Dr. Jan Burian, Prof. Dr. Radislav Hos(h)ek, Prof. Dr. Daniel S(h)koviera, and Doc. Dr. Marie Dufkova). Within the Humanistic Studies Faculty there is likewise a Department of Philosophy, presumably with offerings in Ancient Philosophy, and a Department of History, with subsections in Universal History, the Auxiliary Sciences of History, and the Institute of Christian Culture; in these subdivisions are to be found courses on antiquity and the Middle Ages, Church History, Patristics, Art History, and the Philosophy of History.

At Pavol Jozef S(h)afarik University (041 80 Kos(h)ice, S(h)robarova 2) Latin (and, as necessary, Medical Terminology) is taught for the Faculties of Medicine, Law, Natural Sciences and Public Administration by a staff of five instructors from the Department of Foreign Languages (e-mail: deplang@kosice.upjs.sk ).

The Chair of the Department, Doc. Dr. Frantis(h)ek S(h)imon (e-mail: simonf@kosice.upjs.sk ), has a split appointment, teaching additionally at Pres(h)ov University. Within the Faculty of Law at S(h)afarik University there is a Department for the History of State and Law, which no doubt touches upon ancient law in Greece and Rome. Also affiliated with S(h)afarik University is the Christian Academy, with its likely courses in the Ancient Languages, the Bible and Church History.

As just mentioned, Latin (and Greek as well), is taught at Pres(h)ov University, in the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Romance and Classical Philology (080 78 Presov, Ul 17 Novembra 1, e-mail: krakf@unipo.sk ). The teaching is handled by a team of four instructors, including Dr. S(h)imon.

The same Faculty of Philosophy in Pres(h)ov houses the Department of Philosophy (e-mail: gluchman@unipo.sk) , which is particularly strong in the history of philosophy; the Department of Universal History (e-mail: mojdis@unipo.sk) with components in ancient and medieval history; and the Department of Aesthetics and Art (e-mail: cervenak@unipo.sk )

There is also a substantial presence of Ancient Studies programs in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Constantine the Philosopher, 949 74 Nitra, S(h)tefanikova 67, e-mail: dekanatff@ukf.sk  Within this Faculty the Department of Philosophy (949 74 Nitra, Hodz(h)ova 4, e-mail: joziza@ff.ukf.sk ) has courses in the History of Ancient, Early Christian, Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, with more in-depth offerings on Empedocles, the Post-Eleatics, Epicurus, the Pre-Socratics, Plato, Plotinus and Aristotle. In the same Philosophy Faculty the Department of History provides courses in Classical Archaeology, the History of Ancient Greece and Rome (including Roman-Barbarian Relations), the Universal History of the Early Middle Ages and General Medieval History (476-1648 AD), the Auxiliary Sciences of History, Historiography, and the History of Culture. The History Department even has a specially designated "Latin Expert" in Mgr. Emanuel Jirkal. Additional foreign language instruction is available in the Department of Foreign Languages of the Faculty of Pedagogy (949 01 Nitra, Piaristicka 10, e-mail: emala@ukf.sk ).

The Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica includes, in its Faculty of Humanistic Studies, a Department of History (974 01 Banska Bystrica, Ul. Tajovskeho 40, e-mail: khi@fhv.umb.sk ) in which courses are offered on the History of Historiography; the Theory of History; the Philosophy of History; Historiography in Ancient Greece, Rome and the Middle Ages; the History of Ancient Greece and Rome (including readings from ancient sources); the History of Art (Architecture, Sculpture, Painting); the History of Demography (including Greece and Rome); the History of Geography (including the Limes Romanus ); Latin and the Reading of Medieval Latin Sources; Forms of Rule/Authority in Ancient Greece and Rome; Ancient Mythology; the Preservation of the Cultural Heritage; the Auxiliary Sciences of History (including Palaeography, Codicology, Epigraphy, Latin Printing Types, Sphragistics, Numismatics); the Ancient History of the Near East (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Palestine, Phoenicia, the Hittites, Lydians, Phrygians, Persians and Scythians); the History of Early Medieval Europe, the Viking Expansion and Byzantium; the Social History of Daily Life (including antiquity); the History of Latin Schools in Slovakia; the History of Schools and Education (including Gymnasiology). Elsewhere within the Faculty of Humanistic Studies at Matej Bel University there is a large Department of Philosophical Sciences, which no doubt touches on the study of antiquity. A separate Faculty, that of Philosophy, includes the Department of Romance Languages (975 53 Banska Bystrica, Ruz(h)ova 11), in which Latin can be studied. Finally ancient law is dealt with in the Department for the History of State and Law in the Faculty of Law (974 01 Banska Bystrica, Komenskeho 20).

Finally there are several institutions that provide instruction in various aspects of Greco-Roman antiquity without mentioning these subjects specifically in their campus publicity. Thus, for example, the Catholic University (034 01 Ruz(h)omberk) lists, within its Faculty of Philosophy, such departments as Philosophy, History, and Creative Art , and we may reasonably assume that these instructional areas have ancient components among their offerings.

To sum up, in the Slovakian Republic, there are , if not many, at least several highly regarded programs dealing with the ancient world, conducted by distinguished faculty members for well-qualified students who show great promise for maintaining, in the years to come, the strong Classical tradition that has evolved over the centuries.